• 专利附录
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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a compensating element (1 ', 1 ") for connecting a component (5), in particular a floor-to-ceiling door or a floor-to-ceiling window, to a floor structure. The invention also relates to an assembly system with such a compensating element (1 ', 1 ") and a component (5) designed for use with the invention. In order to provide a compensation element (1 ', 1 ") which is used to adapt to the installation conditions and which is particularly easy to assemble, a compensation element (1', 1") is proposed for the substructure of doors or windows or similar components (5) , which compensating element (1 ', 1' ') is used to adapt the structural height of the component (5) to the structural height of a floor construction, characterized by a split design of the compensating element (1', 1 ''), with a lower part (32), which can be connected to the floor structure, in particular to a base plate (2), and to an upper part (33) which is completely detachable from the lower part (32) and which can be connected to the component (5).
    公开号:AT17074U1
    申请号:TGM10/2019U
    申请日:2019-01-22
    公开日:2021-04-15
    发明作者:Seidl Thomas
    申请人:Seidl Thomas；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    COMPENSATING ELEMENT FOR THE SUBSTRUCTION OF DOORS OR WINDOWS OR SIMILAR COMPONENTS
    The invention relates to a compensation element for connecting a component, in particular a floor-to-ceiling door or a floor-to-ceiling window, with a floor structure. In addition, the invention relates to an assembly system with such a compensating element and to a component designed for use with the invention.
    In every building project, on the one hand, components of different heights and, on the other hand, different installation conditions are available. Typically, therefore, especially in the case of floor-to-ceiling structural elements such as floor-to-ceiling doors and windows, the structural height of the structural element must be adapted to the structural height of the floor construction. For the substructure of floor-to-ceiling windows and doors, especially sliding doors and house doors, doublings or linings are provided, which used to be made of wood, mostly solid wood, now usually made of a plastic material, for example a plastic profile. On the one hand, the disadvantage is the low load transfer (load capacity). On the other hand, it is a disadvantage that these double layers are not properly insulated.
    Floor-to-ceiling components, such as sliding doors, are often very large. Sliding doors can be over two meters high and six to eight meters wide. Since sliding doors are usually room-high, they are difficult to set up in a hole in the wall or another opening in the building that is intended for this purpose. This is particularly true when doubling or relining is used. The entire door then has to be lifted into the hole in the wall with great effort, the doors often canting and, due to their size and weight, can only be aligned with great effort.
    [0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a compensating element which is used to adapt to the installation conditions and which is particularly easy to assemble.
    This object is achieved by the subjects of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are given in the subclaims.
    The advantages and configurations explained below in connection with the compensating element also apply mutatis mutandis to the mounting system according to the invention and the correspondingly configured component and vice versa.
    The compensation element according to the invention is installed between the load-bearing floor structure on the one hand and the component, for example the floor-to-ceiling window or the door, for example a lift-and-slide door, and serves as a doubling element for high floor structures. The compensation element, in particular its height, can be adapted individually to the installation situation.
    A basic idea of the invention is to provide a divisibility of the compensating element. The result is a divided, in particular a two-part, compensating element which comprises a lower part and an upper part that is completely detachable from the lower part. The divisible structure of the compensating element provides that one part, namely the upper part, is fastened to the component, while the other part, namely the lower part, is fastened to the floor.
    In one embodiment of the invention, the lower part and / or the upper part have connecting elements that allow the connection between the lower part and the upper part to be established. These connecting elements or parts of these connecting elements are advantageously formed by the upper part and / or the lower part itself, the connecting elements preferably being designed to be complementary to one another.
    For simple assembly, it has proven to be particularly advantageous if the connecting elements are designed such that the connection between the lower part and the upper part
    is made during an assembly movement of the upper part in the direction of the lower part and / or when the connection between the lower part and the upper part is made by such an assembly movement.
    In one embodiment of the invention, the upper part and / or the lower part have at least one mounting surface that delimits the upper part from the lower part. This mounting surface, which is preferably the separating surface or part of the separating surface between the upper part and the lower part, also serves as a connecting element or as part of a connecting element for connecting the upper part and the lower part. More precisely, in such a case, a mounting surface of the upper part and a mounting surface of the lower part serve as mutually complementary connecting elements.
    According to a first embodiment of the invention, the upper part attached to the component can be guided with a sideways movement into its final assembly position on the lower part attached to the substructure (lateral sliding variant). In an alternative embodiment, the upper part attached to the component is placed on the fixed lower part (assembly from above, attachment variant).
    When mounting from the side, the upper part is mounted on the lower part by a substantially horizontal or slightly oblique movement deviating from the horizontal. A stop or the like for the upper part is preferably provided on the lower part. If the upper part hits the stop, its final assembly position has been reached.
    When assembling from above, the upper part is placed on the lower part by a substantially vertical movement and inevitably strikes against the lower part. The mounting surface runs essentially vertically.
    After reaching the final assembly position, the upper part and the lower part are firmly connected to one another. This is preferably a releasable connection, in particular a screw connection. But also the use of other types of connection, such as B. Gluing is possible.
    With the invention it is achieved that the component, in particular a floor-to-ceiling door or a floor-to-ceiling window, can be installed particularly easily. In particular, assemblies are possible from both sides, i.e. from the inside, i.e. from the inside of the room, as well as from the outside. Due to the divisibility of the compensating element into two essentially superimposed parts, the component with the complete compensating element attached does not have to be mounted, but rather a part of the compensating element can already be attached to the floor structure before the component with the second part of the compensating element is mounted on it .
    Due to the multi-part nature of the compensating element, simple alignment of the component with respect to the structure, in particular horizontal alignment, is also possible.
    It when the divided compensating element can be subsequently adjusted, in particular adjustable in height, is particularly advantageous. For this purpose, the compensating element has suitable (electric) motor or manually actuated adjustment means for changing the position of the lower part and upper part relative to one another, in particular for changing the position of the upper part relative to the lower part.
    The doubling, in particular the lower part of the doubling, is preferably designed as a double T-beam, as described in detail below. Such a design is particularly advantageous because it not only achieves a high mechanical load capacity, so that the compensating element can be used for load transfer, but at the same time good thermal insulation properties are also achieved for the compensating element. However, other designs are also conceivable, in particular using the material Purenit or a comparable building material, without the double-T structure being used.
    According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lower part and / or the upper part of the compensating element is characterized by a cross-sectionally double-T-shaped carrier.
    ger (double-T-beam), with an upper chord, with a lower chord and with a load-transferring web connecting the upper chord to the lower chord, the space between the upper chord and the lower chord on both sides of the web being essentially complete with filling elements consisting of a Thermal insulation material is filled.
    The compensating element according to the invention replaces similar components made of solid wood or thermoplastic plastic foam. The use of solid wood is not only unfavorable because of its high weight, but also because it absorbs water. Other alternatives, such as plastic blocks or plastic hollow profiles, do not achieve the required thermal insulation value.
    With the compensating element according to the invention with a double-T profile, a very good load transfer is achieved on the one hand, which is better than in all other known solutions in which plastic profiles are used. The load transfer is comparable to that of solid wood.
    On the other hand, the compensating element according to the invention is very good thermal insulation due to the materials used. The thermal insulation can be attached to the inside and outside of the compensation element.
    Another advantage is that both properties, so both the very good load transfer and the high thermal insulation, can be achieved with a single, easy-to-use construction element, which is also characterized by a comparatively low weight. In other words, several components to be connected to one another are not required in order to obtain the desired result.
    Due to the favorable double-T cross-sectional shape, the compensating element according to the invention has a particularly high flexural rigidity with a low weight. The flexural rigidity is above comparable values of conventional substructure materials, in particular of thermoplastic plastic foam. Overall, this structure creates a very stable, pressure-resistant, water-resistant and highly heat-insulating functional component with a low weight.
    The advantageous properties of the compensating element are achieved through the manner in which the individual components are combined and their shape and material properties, or, in other words, through the special structure of the cross section.
    The upper chord and lower chord are kept at a distance from one another by the continuous, load-transferring web. The web is comparatively thin in comparison to the two belts, since it plays a comparatively minor role for the level of material tension in the event of a deflection. This can be used to save weight. The web must be dimensioned just strong enough so that it does not buckle under load. The web typically has a thickness of 15 mm. But an alternative web thickness of 25 mm has also proven itself.
    It is particularly advantageous if the web consists of a wood fiber material, in particular a wood fiber board, preferably a medium-density fiber board, or a wood material comparable in density and strength, for example a wood composite.
    The use of wood chip or wood fiber materials has proven to be particularly favorable. For the latter, wood fiber boards, which are manufactured using the dry process, are particularly suitable. Medium-density fiberboards (MDF) in particular have proven to be particularly suitable because of their properties, in particular their strength.
    For the production of a particularly durable connection between the structural elements of the carrier, it is particularly advantageous if the web engages with its two longitudinal edges in the upper chord or the lower chord, especially when the web is also with the upper chord and / or the The lower chord is glued. In the simplest case, the bar is glued into the two straps.
    It has proven to be special in order to achieve the desired mechanical strength
    proved suitable to manufacture the upper and lower chords of the double-T-beam or, in other words, the base and cover of the carrier from a polyurethane material, in particular from Purenit, or from a comparable highly pressure-resistant and highly heat-insulating material. The thickness of the upper chord or lower chord made of Purenit is preferably 20 mm.
    Purenit is a polyurethane product based on PUR / PIR rigid foam with a high thermal insulation value. Purenit is particularly moisture-resistant, hard, light, temperature-resistant and heat-insulating. In addition, it is very easy to process, can be combined with many other materials and is characterized by its high strength. Another advantage is that Purenit can be processed with the usual woodworking machines.
    In one embodiment of the invention, the thermal insulation material of the first and second filling element arranged on both sides of the web is a plastic material, preferably a PET material, in particular in the form of foamed panels, or a comparable one with regard to its thermal insulation properties, highly insulating plastic or natural material, such as B. cork. The thickness of the material attached to both sides of the web, which completely or substantially fills the space between the two straps of the carrier, is preferably 20, 33 or 40 mm.
    Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a thermoplastic from the polyester family. In addition to good thermal insulation properties, PET is characterized by a sufficiently high strength, rigidity and hardness for the purposes at hand. Extruded PET sheets are temperature-resistant and dimensionally stable. The thermal insulation material used is preferably distinguished, as in the case of the PET panels, at the same time in that it shows very little water absorption. The PET insulation can also be glued and plastered over.
    It is preferably in each case only a single filling element, which fills the space between the two webs, attached to each side of the web. In other words, it is a solid individual element, for example in the form of a foamed plate, which extends over the entire length of the compensating element. Instead of a single individual element, several individual elements can also be arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the element on both sides of the web.
    For the production of a particularly durable connection between the filling elements and the inner support structure of the carrier, consisting of the web and the two belts, it is particularly advantageous if the filling elements on the one hand with the upper flange and the lower flange and / or on the other hand with the Bridge are glued.
    The compensation element preferably has a rectangular overall cross-section. In other words, the outer sides of the compensating element are preferably through the upper side of the upper chord and the surfaces of the longitudinal sides of the upper chord, through the underside of the lower chord and the areas of the longitudinal sides of the lower chord, through the outer side of the first filling element, through the outer side of the second filling element as well as through the front end face and the rear end face of the compensating element are formed, each of the two end faces comprising the cross-sectional areas of the upper chord and the lower chord, the cross-sectional area of the web and the cross-sectional areas of the two filling elements.
    The top of the upper chord can be designed to be flat (planar). In a preferred embodiment, this surface is provided with preferably milled grooves running in the longitudinal direction of the compensation element to facilitate the assembly of a door rail or another connecting part of the component. The grooves are used, for example, to accommodate the corresponding rail elements of a house door, balcony door or sliding door rail.
    The compensating element according to the invention is also characterized according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in that it is formed essentially exclusively by the carrier. In other words, the compensation element consists essentially exclusively of the insulated double T-beam. The compensating element is thus constructed and can be comparatively simple in terms of construction in comparison with other doublings
    therefore can be produced inexpensively.
    On the basis of the compensation element described, it can be provided within the scope of the invention to provide a particularly wide substructure. For this purpose, a double compensation element is provided according to the invention, which comprises two single compensation elements arranged parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction of the element, as described above.
    Such a compensating double element is preferably characterized in that the individual compensating elements are spaced apart and the space between them is filled with a third filling element, this third filling element also consists of a thermal insulation material, this thermal insulation material preferably being the Is thermal insulation material that is already used in the first and second filling element.
    The length of a compensating element according to the invention is typically between 1 and 4 m. The length is preferably 2.4 m. The height is preferably between 100 and 400 mm. The width of a single element is preferably 55 or 81 mm. The width of a double element is preferably 150 or 206 mm.
    Using a split compensation single or double compensation element, as described above, a mounting system can be built according to the invention, this mounting system comprising a preferably floor-to-ceiling door, a preferably floor-to-ceiling window or a similar component that with the help of at least one of these compensation elements with a Floor construction, in particular a floor plate, is connected, the compensation element being used for the variable adaptation of the structural height of the component to the structural height of the floor construction.
    The compensation element is placed for load transfer on correspondingly spaced shims, preferably on at least one washer plate or on at least one chock, the washer or the chock rests on the floor structure. Typically, the shims are spaced from one another by joints (assembly clearance).
    For secure assembly, the compensation element is preferably attached to the floor structure with at least one mounting bracket. The fastening with the aid of the mounting bracket known per se is primarily used to absorb horizontal forces such as can occur, for example, from wind loads or from slamming the door. The mounting brackets are preferably L-shaped brackets, one leg of which is attached to the base plate and the other leg of which is attached to a side surface of the compensating element with screws or the like.
    As an alternative or in addition to the use of mounting brackets, the compensating element for fastening to the floor structure is arranged in another preferred embodiment on at least one adjustable foot. The adjustable foot preferably rests on the one hand on the floor structure and, on the other hand, engages in the web of the individual compensating element or in the space between the two compensating elements of the double compensating element for reasons of load transfer, an additional connecting component being used in the latter case for the purpose of load transfer that connects the adjustable foot with the two webs.
    In order to seal the compensating element and / or the connection to the structure, it is preferably provided that sealing foils are attached to the compensating element on the inside and / or outside. It is advantageous here that the surfaces of the first and second filling elements can simply be glued or connected to other materials in some other way. With the help of these sealing foils or other surface-covering components, the compensation element or parts of the assembly system can be made diffusion-tight or diffusion-open, as desired, depending on the installation position.
    Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings
    explained. Here show:
    1 shows an assembly system with a compensation element between a base plate and a sliding door,
    2 shows an individual compensation element in detail,
    3 shows a double compensation element in detail,
    4 shows the cross sections of different variants of compensating elements,
    [0053] FIG. 5 shows a divided compensating element for a lateral sliding assembly (separate), [0054] FIG. 6 a divided compensating element for a lateral sliding assembly (mounted), [0055] FIG. 7 a divided compensating element for an alternative lateral sliding assembly, [0055] FIG. 8 shows a split compensating element for surface mounting from above.
    All the figures show the invention not to scale, but only schematically and only with its essential components. The same reference symbols correspond to elements with the same or comparable function. For the sake of clarity, not all reference numbers are shown in all drawings.
    1 to 4, the variant of a compensating element 1, 11 with a double T-beam will first be described. The divided compensating elements 1 'will then be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8.
    As indicated in Fig. 1, causes the floor built on a floor slab 2, for example a concrete slab, here consisting of screed 3 and tiles 4, a certain construction height of the floor, so that between the floor slab 2 on the one hand and a component, here a floor-to-ceiling sliding door 5, on the other hand a substructure for height adjustment is required. This substructure is produced by the compensating double element 11 according to the invention. In other words, in the example illustrated here, the compensating double element 11 serves as a doubling component under the sliding door 5.
    Fig. 2 shows the simple, narrow version of the compensating element in the form of a single compensating element 1. FIG. 3 shows, like FIG. B. is used for lining sliding doors 5.
    The compensating element 1, 11 according to the invention comprises a cross-sectionally double-T-shaped carrier 6 with an upper chord 7, a lower chord 8 and a load-transferring web 9 connecting the upper chord 7 to the lower chord 8.
    The upper chord 7 and the lower chord 8 are made of purenite. On their respective undersides 17, they have receiving grooves 13 running centrally in the longitudinal direction 12 of the compensating element for receiving the web 9. The web 9 is made of MDF material and engages with its two longitudinal edges 14 in the receiving groove 13 of the upper chord 7 and the lower chord 8 and is glued to the upper chord 7 and the lower chord 8 in the receiving grooves 13.
    The space between the upper chord 7 and the lower chord 8 is essentially completely filled with a filling element 15, 16 each on both sides of the web 9. These filling elements 15, 16 consist of a thermal insulation material in the form of foamed PET panels, the thickness of which, depending on the profile, is 20, 33 or 40 mm. The filling elements 15, 16 are glued both to the undersides of the two chords (upper chord 7, lower chord 8) facing one another and to the side surfaces of the web 9.
    The compensation element 1, 11 has a rectangular overall cross-section. The outer sides of the compensating element 1, 11 are formed by the upper side 18 of the upper chord 7 and the surfaces of the longitudinal sides 19 of the upper chord 7, by the upper side 18 of the lower chord 8 and the areas of the longitudinal sides 19 of the lower chord 8, by the outer side 21 of the first filling element 15 , formed by the opposite outer side 21 of the second filling element 16 and by the front and rear end faces 22 (see FIG. 4) of the compensating element 1, wherein
    each of the two end faces 22 includes the cross-sectional areas of the upper chord 7 and of the lower chord 8, the cross-sectional area of the web 9 and the cross-sectional areas of the two filling elements 15, 16.
    The upper side 18 of the upper belt 7 can be made flat, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Alternatively, this surface is provided with milled grooves 23 running in the longitudinal direction 12 of the compensation element, as shown in FIG. 1, for receiving corresponding rail elements of a sliding door rail.
    The double compensating element 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 comprises two individual compensating elements 1 arranged parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction 12 of the element. The two individual compensating elements 1 are spaced apart so that between the facing outer sides 21 of the filling elements 15, 16 and the upper chords 7 and lower chords 8, which are arranged in pairs, a gap is created. This intermediate space is preferably completely or essentially completely filled with a third filling element 24, which is also a foamed PET sheet. The third filling element 24 does not protrude beyond the upper sides 18 (outer sides) of the belts (upper belt 7, lower belt 8).
    In the assembly system, the compensation element 1, 11 is with the upper side 18 of the lower chord 8 (with single compensation elements 1) or with the upper sides 18 of the lower chords 8 and with the corresponding (lower) side surface of the third filling element 24 (with double compensation elements 11) arranged at least one shim 25, which consists of a suitable material. This base plate 25 rests on the base plate 2. Adjacent shims 25 are spaced apart from one another by joints 26.
    The compensation element 1, 11 is fastened to the base plate 2 with a number of mounting brackets 27 spaced apart from one another in the compensation element longitudinal direction 12. The mounting brackets 27 used are L-shaped brackets, one leg 28 of which is on the base plate 2 and the other leg 29 of which is on a side surface of the compensating element 1, 11, more precisely on an outer side 21 of a filling element 15, 16 with screws or the like is attached.
    To seal the compensating element 1, 11 and / or the connection to the structure, it can be advantageous to attach a sealing film 31 to the compensating element 1, 11 on the inside and / or outside. The attachment of such a glued-on film 31 is indicated in FIG. 2 with broken lines.
    The length of the compensating element 1, 11, which is only illustrated in sections here, is preferably 2.4 m. The width of an individual compensating element 1 is, depending on the thickness of the web 9, preferably 55 or 81 mm. The width of a compensating double element 11 is preferably 150 mm.
    The narrow individual compensation element 1 shown in FIG. 4a with a narrow web 9 has a 15 mm wide web 9, which is surrounded on both sides by 20 mm thick filling elements 15, 16, so that a total width of 55 mm results.
    The narrow individual compensation element 1 shown in FIG. 4b with a wide web 9 has a 25 mm wide web 9, which is surrounded on both sides by 15 mm thick filling elements 15, 16, so that a total width of 55 mm results.
    The wide individual compensation element 1 shown in FIG. 4c with a narrow web 9 has a 15 mm wide web 9, which is surrounded on both sides by 33 mm thick filling elements 15, 16, so that there is a total width of 81 mm.
    The wide individual compensation element 1 shown in Fig. 4d with a wide web 9 has a 25 mm wide web 9, which is surrounded on both sides by 28 mm thick filling elements 15, 16, so that there is a total width of 81 mm.
    The narrow double compensating element 11 shown in FIG. 4e with narrow webs 9 comprises two identical individual compensating elements 1, of which, as shown in FIG. 4a, each has one
    15 mm wide web 9, which is surrounded on both sides by 20 mm thick filling elements 15, 16, so that a total width of 55 mm results for each individual compensation element 1. The third filling element 24 arranged between the two individual compensating elements 1 has a width of 40 mm, so that the double compensating element 11 has an overall width of 150 mm.
    The narrow double compensating element 11 shown in FIG. 4 with wide webs 9 comprises two identical individual compensating elements 1, of which, as shown in FIG , 16 is surrounded, so that there is a total width of 55 mm for each individual compensation element 1. The third filling element 24 arranged between the two individual compensating elements 1 has a width of 40 mm, so that the double compensating element 11 also has a total width of 150 mm.
    Further variants of wide double compensating elements 11 with narrow or wide webs 9, in which two individual compensating elements 1 each 81 mm wide, as shown in FIG. 4c or 4d, are connected to one another via the third filling element 24 are not shown. The third filling element 24 then has a width of 44 mm, so that a total width of 206 mm results.
    In all the examples mentioned, the thickness of the belts (upper belt 7, lower belt 8) is 20 mm and the length of the web 9, measured between the belts (upper belt 7, lower belt 8) (i.e. without the edges engaging in the receiving grooves 13 14), between 60 and 360 mm, so that there is a maximum height of 100 to 400 mm for the compensation element 1, 11.
    The compensating elements 1, 11 described above with dimensions with the resulting proportions are to be regarded as particularly preferred embodiments of the invention. This results in particularly good load transfer and thermal insulation properties in relation to size and weight. Nevertheless, the compensating elements according to the invention can in principle be made to measure and adapted to the installation conditions.
    In FIGS. 5 to 8, a two-part compensating element 1 ′, 1 ″ is shown, which is characterized by a vertically divided design. The divided compensation element 1 ', 1 ”is primarily used for construction elements 5, such as sliding doors 5' and floor-to-ceiling elements. In particular, the assembly of the mostly very wide sliding doors 5 'and floor-to-ceiling elements is facilitated.
    The compensating element 1 ′ illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 comprises a lower part 32 which can be connected to the floor structure, in particular to a floor plate 2, and an upper part 33 which can be completely separated from the lower part 32 and which can be connected to the component 5 is. The division of the compensating element 1 ′ into two results here from a section through the compensating element 1 ′ that has a fold 34 but runs essentially horizontally on both sides of the fold 34. The cut 35, which forms the interface between the upper part 33 and the lower part 32 and at the same time the assembly surface, runs through the upper belt 7, above the web 9.
    In the example shown, the upper part 33 is provided on its upper side 36 with grooves 23 for receiving the corresponding rail elements of a sliding door rail. At the point of the fold 34, which serves as a stop, a sealing tape 38 is attached to the lower part 32, which primarily serves to seal against wind.
    The upper part 33 is still mounted on the rail during the production of the sliding door 5 'and transported to the construction site in the mounted state. As described above, the lower part 32 is aligned and fastened on the floor in a plumb line.
    For assembly, the upper part 33 which can be moved together with the sliding door 5 ', together with the sliding door 5', can simply be attached to the fixed lower part by means of an essentially horizontal, lateral sliding movement, indicated by an arrow in FIG. 5
    32 can be pushed on and fastened to the lower part 32. If the upper part 33 strikes against the stop 34 of the lower part 32, the final assembly position has been reached.
    The compensating element 1 'assembled in this way can be sealed on the outside of the room with the aid of a suitable sealing tape 37. On the inside of the room, the compensation element 1 'can be attached to the base plate 2 with the help of a suitable angle 39 and sealed with the help of a suitable inner seal (not shown).
    Upper part 33 and lower part 32 are glued and / or screwed along the separating cut 35; In FIG. 6, two screws 40 inserted at an angle and passing through the mounting surface 35 are indicated.
    In the case of the compensating element 1 ″ shown in FIG. 7, both the upper part 33 connected to a door rail (not shown) and the lower part 23 are constructed as double-T-beams. The cut 35 through the compensating element 1 ”thus also in this variant does not run through load-bearing structures of the compensating element 1”, in particular not through the web 9. Here, too, the mounting surface 35 is designed for laterally sliding the upper part 33 onto the lower part 32, but runs the mounting surface 35 is not horizontal, but inclined to the horizontal. The upper part 33 is pushed onto the lower part 32 in an inclined assembly movement that deviates from the horizontal, but is still essentially horizontal.
    In contrast to the horizontal separating surface, it is possible with the inclined separating surface to first place the upper part 33 on the lower part 32 without the upper edge of the component 5 already striking the ceiling or the wall hole. In other words, at the start of assembly there is still air above the component 5. If the upper part 33 is then guided along the slope of the lower part 32 into its final assembly position, it is simultaneously raised and the assembly air is continuously reduced until the final assembly position is reached . Compared to the variant with a horizontal separating surface, the assembly of the component 5 is thus simplified again. The mounting surface 35 is provided with adhesive 41. At the same time, screws 40 connect the upper part 33 to the lower part 32.
    In addition to the variants just described, in which the upper part 33 is pushed laterally onto the lower part 32, variants are also conceivable in which the upper part 33 is placed onto the lower part 32 from above, as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the compensating element 1 ″ does not have a double T-beam structure. The lower part 32 mounted on the floor (not shown) instead comprises a block 42 made of Purenit or another suitable material, on the outside and inside of which receptacles 43 are provided for the U-legs 44 of an upper part 33 with an essentially U-shaped cross-section, preferably in the form of milled-outs. The upper part 33 is also made of Purenit or the like. In the assembled state, the U-base 45 of the upper part 33 is parallel to the middle block 42 of the lower part 32 formed by the recesses 43, while the inner sides of the U-legs 44 of the upper part 33 rest against the outer sides of the middle block 42 of the lower part 32 and form the mounting surfaces 35 for placing the upper part 33 on the lower part 32, which run essentially vertically here.
    The end faces of the free edges of the U-legs 44 point in the direction of the upper side of the base plate 46 of the lower part formed by the receptacles 43 and carrying the central block 42. In the areas of the free edges of the U-legs 44, the upper part 33 and lower part 32 are preferably provided with inner and outer seals 37, for example in the form of suitable sealing tapes. The seals 37 are preferably dimensioned in such a way that they allow a subsequent height adjustment of the upper part 33 without losing their sealing function.
    The upper part 33 can be or is connected to the component 5 in a manner not shown here. The upper part 33 can also be designed as an integral part of the component 5. The upper part 33 does not necessarily have to have a U-shaped cross section. Other suitable cross-sections are also possible. If there is an upper part 33, in particular for reasons of stability and load transfer properties of the compensating element 1 ”
    with a U-shaped cross-section is used, then the U-base 45 does not necessarily have to be designed as a component connecting the two U-legs 44 to one another. The U-base 45 can also, at least partially, be formed by a construction element of the component 5. For example, the U-base 45 can be formed in its middle area between the U-legs by the component 5 and the threaded rod 48 connects the middle block 42 directly to the component 5.
    Instead of Purenit, other suitable materials can also be used for the upper part 33 and lower part 32.
    In the final assembly state, the lower part 33 and the upper part 32 are connected to one another in such a way that the components connected to one another can move relative to one another. In particular, the movable upper part can be moved or adjusted laterally (horizontally) and / or in height (vertically) relative to the fixed lower part 32. For this purpose, adjustment means that can be actuated by motor or manually are provided for changing the position of lower part 32 and upper part 33 with respect to one another, in particular for changing the position of upper part 33 relative to fixed lower part 32.
    In the example shown are, preferably over the entire length of the compensation element 1 ″, preferably at regular intervals, on the top of the central block 42 of the lower part 32 and on the underside of the U-base 45 of the upper part 33 carrier plates 47, for example Steel, let into the upper part 33 and the lower part 32, which are used to transmit power (load transfer) from the upper part 32 with the aid of a threaded rod 48 into the lower part 32.
    The threaded rod 48 also serves to adjust the height of the upper part 32 by changing the distance between the two carrier plates 47 and thus the distance between the lower part 32 and the upper part 33 of the compensating element 1 in conjunction with a suitable screw nut 49 for receiving the threaded rod 48 . The threaded rod 48, which is provided with a screw head (not shown) at its upper end, can be rotated in the screw nut 49 via this screw head with the aid of a suitable tool 50, for example a screwdriver or the like. A suitable receiving opening 51 for the tool 50 is provided at the base 45 of the upper part 33. Since the screw nut 49 is fixed in the support plate 47 of the upper part 33, turning the threaded rod 48 in the screw nut 49 changes the distance between the upper part 33 and the lower part 32, in which the end of the threaded rod 48 opposite the screw head is in a receiving opening 52 rests or is supported on the carrier plate 47 of the lower part 32.
    In this way, a subsequent, typically weeks or months after the initial assembly occurring lowering of the component, z. B. a lowering of the sliding door 5 'can be compensated. This can prevent the sliding door from jamming due to the lowering and no longer moving as desired.
    Complex (partial) dismantling of the component 5 to correct such depressions are unnecessary through the use of the invention, especially when the tool openings 51 are readily accessible from the outside for actuating the threaded rods 48.
    The attachment variant shown in Fig. 8 can be converted into a sliding variant with a lateral sliding movement if the upper part 33 is designed accordingly, for example if a U-leg 44 of the upper part 33 is designed so that it can be used for the purpose of assembly can be removed from the upper part 33 and reattached to the upper part 33 after reaching the final assembly position without affecting the stability of the doubling as a whole.
    In all embodiments of the two-part compensating element 1 ', 1 ", the upper part 33 extends over the entire width of the lower part 32. This ensures the desired mechanical strength of the compensating element 1', 1" and its load-transferring properties.
    With the two-part compensating elements 1 ', 1 "described, the component 5 connected to the upper part 33 can be aligned horizontally in a particularly simple manner; for this purpose, the upper part 33 only needs to be pushed or placed on the prepared lower part 32 Can weigh tons, such a simple alignment with millimeter precision makes assembly much easier.
    All of the features shown in the description, the following claims and the drawing can be essential to the invention both individually and in any combination with one another. In particular, the structure of the compensating elements 1, 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can also be used in the two-part compensating elements 1 ', 1 ”shown in FIGS. 5 to 8.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ", characterized in that the lower part and / or the upper part have a cross-section double-T-shaped support 6, with an upper belt 7, with a lower belt 8 and with a the upper chord 7 with the lower chord 8 connecting load-bearing web 9, the space between the upper chord 7 and the lower chord 8 on both sides of the web 9 being completely filled with filling elements 15, 16 consisting of a thermal insulation material.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ", characterized in that the web 9 consists of a wood fiber material, in particular a wood fiber board, preferably from a medium-density fiber board, or from a wood material comparable in density and strength, for example one Wood composite.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ", characterized in that the web 9 engages with its two longitudinal edges 14 in the upper chord 7 and the lower chord 8, respectively.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ", characterized in that the upper belt 7 and the lower belt 8 are made of a polyurethane material, in particular of Purenit, or of a comparable pressure-resistant material with a high thermal insulation value.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ", characterized in that the thermal insulation material of the filling elements 15, 16 is a plastic material, preferably a PET material, in particular in the form of foamed panels, or a Highly insulating plastic or natural material that is comparable in terms of its thermal insulation properties.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ”, characterized in that the filling elements 15, 16 are glued to the upper chord 7 and the lower chord 8 and / or to the web 9 on the other hand.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ", characterized in that the compensating element 1', 1" has a rectangular overall cross-section.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ', 1 ", characterized in that the top 18 of the upper belt 7 is provided with grooves 23 running in the longitudinal direction 12 of the compensating element for mounting a door rail or the like.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating element 1 ′, 1 ″, characterized in that it is formed essentially exclusively by the carrier 6.
    In particular, the invention relates to a compensating double element 11, comprising two compensating individual elements 1 arranged parallel to one another in the element longitudinal direction 12.
    In particular, the invention relates to a double compensation element 11, characterized in that the individual compensation elements 1 are arranged spaced from each other and the space between them is filled with a filling element 24 consisting of a thermal insulation material.
    In particular, the invention relates to a mounting system with a door, a window
    or a similar component 5 that is connected to a floor structure, in particular a floor plate 2, with the aid of at least one compensating element 1 ', 1 ", the compensating element 1', 1" being used to adapt the structural height of the structural element 5 to the structural height of the floor structure .
    In particular, the invention relates to an assembly system, wherein the lower part 32 and upper part 33 are firmly connected to one another in the final assembly state.
    In particular, the invention relates to an assembly system, the lower part 32 and upper part 33 being connected to one another in the final assembly state in such a way that a relative movement of the interconnected components to one another is possible.
    In particular, the invention relates to an assembly system, characterized in that the upper part 33 can be moved laterally and / or vertically relative to the lower part 32.
    In particular, the invention relates to an assembly system, characterized in that the compensating element 1 ', 1 "is arranged on at least one shim 25 or on at least one chock, the shim 25 or the chock resting on the floor structure.
    In particular, the invention relates to a mounting system, characterized in that the compensating element 1 ', 1 ”is attached to the floor structure with at least one mounting bracket 27.
    [00119] In particular, the invention relates to an assembly system, characterized in that the compensating element 1 ', 1' is arranged on at least one adjustable foot for attachment to the floor structure.
    In particular, the invention relates to an assembly system with sealing foils 31 attached to the compensating element 1, 11 on the inside and / or outside.
    REFERENCE LIST
    1 compensation element
    1 'split compensation element 1 ”split compensation element 2 base plate
    3 screed
    4 tile
    5 component
    5 'sliding door
    6 carriers
    7 top chord
    8 lower chord
    9 bridge
    10 (free)
    11 Compensating double element
    12 compensation element longitudinal direction 13 receiving groove
    14 long edge
    15 first filling element
    16 second filling element 17 underside of the belt 18 upper side of the belt 19 long side of the belt 20 (free)
    21 outside of the filling element 22 end face
    23 groove
    24 third filling element
    25 washer plate
    26 fugue
    27 mounting brackets
    28 first leg
    29 second leg
    30 (free)
    31 Sealing film 32 Lower part
    33 top
    34 fold
    35 Section, mounting surface 36 top of the upper part 37 outer sealing tape 38 sealing
    39 fastener 40 screw
    41 glue
    42 block
    43 Recording area
    44 U-legs
    45 U-base
    46 base plate
    47 carrier plate
    48 threaded rod
    49 nut
    50 tool
    51 opening
    52 Reception opening
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ") for the substructure of doors or windows or similar components (5), which compensating element (1', 1")) is used to adapt the structural height of the component (5) to the structural height of a floor construction, characterized by a split design of the compensating element (1 ', 1 ”)), with a lower part (32) which can be connected to the floor structure, in particular with a floor plate (2), and with one that is completely detachable from the lower part (32) Upper part (33) which can be connected to the component (5).
    [2]
    2. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ")) according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part (33) extends over the entire width of the lower part (32).
    [3]
    3. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ") according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower part (32) and / or the upper part (33) have connecting elements which enable the connection between the lower part (32) and the upper part (33 ) allow.
    [4]
    4. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ”) according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting elements or a part of the connecting elements are formed by the upper part (33) and / or the lower part (32) itself, the connecting elements preferably being designed to be complementary to one another are.
    [5]
    5. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ”) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the connecting elements are designed such that the connection between the lower part (32) and the upper part (33) during an assembly movement of the upper part (33) in the direction of the Lower part (32) is produced.
    [6]
    6. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ") according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the upper part (33) and / or the lower part (32) has at least one mounting surface delimiting the upper part (33) from the lower part (32) (35).
    [7]
    7. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ”) according to claim 6, characterized in that the mounting surface (35) is designed for laterally sliding the upper part (33) onto the lower part (32), the mounting surface (35) preferably not being horizontal, but runs obliquely.
    [8]
    8. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ”) according to claim 6, characterized in that the mounting surface (35) is designed for placing the upper part (33) on the lower part (32), the mounting surface (35) preferably extending substantially vertically .
    [9]
    9. Compensating element (1 ', 1 ”) according to one of claims 1 to 8, with motorized or manually actuated adjusting means (48, 49) for changing the position of the lower part (32) and upper part (33) to one another, in particular for changing the position of the upper part (33) relative to the lower part (32).
    [10]
    10. Door, window or similar component (5), on the underside of which an upper part (33) is attached to form a compensation element (1 ', 1 ") according to one of claims 1 to 9, which compensation element (1', 1") serves to adapt the structural height of the component (5) to the structural height of a floor structure when the upper part (33) is connected to a lower part (32) of the compensating element (1 ', 1 ”) connected to the floor structure, in particular a base plate (2) becomes.
    In addition 5 sheets of drawings
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    CH699766B1|2014-05-15|Frame connector for attachment to a frame.
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    EP0147502A1|1985-07-10|Roof with at least a movable roof part
    EP2821561B1|2016-03-23|Wooden structural part and composite wood-concrete structure
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    DE202012007697U1|2012-09-11|Plastering bar, finishing rail and plaster molding
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102018006898A1|2019-07-25|
    DE202018004033U1|2018-11-08|
    DE202018100426U1|2018-02-07|
    AT17073U1|2021-04-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE10333347A1|2003-07-23|2005-02-17|Reichstadt, Hans Udo|Balcony swing door has a surrounding plastic or metal frame and a clip-fit rain drainage profile|
    DE202008015551U1|2008-11-26|2009-02-19|Salamander Industrie-Produkte Gmbh|Connection profile strip|
    DE202015105129U1|2015-09-29|2015-11-23|Primo Profile Gmbh|Extruded profile element for use on a building|
    CZ25986U1|2013-06-18|2013-10-21|Machácek@Ivo|Thermally insulating backing, load-bearing section underneath window and/or door frames|
    DE102015100266A1|2015-01-09|2016-07-14|Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg|Drainage system for door and window elements|
    DE202015001717U1|2015-03-06|2016-06-08|Pflüger TOB GmbH|Front wall and front wall mounting system|
    DE202017106763U1|2017-11-08|2018-01-31|Salamander Industrie-Produkte Gmbh|Window or door with spacer for sash profile|DE102019106447A1|2019-03-13|2020-09-17|Martin Heinrich|Entry profile|
    DE102019114933A1|2019-06-04|2020-12-10|Hautau Gmbh|Threshold for a sliding door|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202018100426.3U|DE202018100426U1|2018-01-25|2018-01-25|Load-absorbing compensating element with thermal insulation|
    DE202018004033.9U|DE202018004033U1|2018-01-25|2018-08-30|Compensation element for the substructure of doors or windows or similar components|
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